It also suggests that Comte Raymond´s right to the marquisate of Provence may have been based on the dowry of his first marriage. Father of Bertrand, comte de Toulouse; Alphonse I Jourdain, comte de Toulouse; Raymonde de Toulouse and Beltrán Raimúndez de Narbona, Señor de Benacazón y Benadrón After the election as leader of his rival Godefroi de Bouillon 22 Jul 1099, Comte Raymond left Jerusalem for Jericho[434]. From Laodicea he went to Constantinople, where he allied with Alexius I, Bohemond's most powerful enemy. After helping to capture Antioch from the Turks (June 3, 1098), Raymond unsuccessfully tried to induce Bohemond I, Frankish Crusader prince of the city, to restore it to Alexius. Albert of Aix records that "comes Reimundus" died at "Mons Peregrinorum", which he had built, in February "post Purificationem sanctæ Mariæ" and was buried there[442]. (Raimond de Saint-Gilles). After the arrival in Toulouse of his step-mother and infant half-brother, Bertrand left for Palestine in Summer 1108, and swore fidelity to Emperor Alexis I at Constantinople. Bar Hebræus records the death in A.H. 499 (1105/06) of "Hisn Sandjil", ten days after falling from a roof which had been set alight by "Abou-Ali Ibn Ammar, souverain de Tripoli", and his burial in Jerusalem[443]. de Tolosa and Elvira Alfonso, condesa de Tolosa He also fought against the Moors in Spain before 1096, and he was the first to join the crusade after Pope Urban II's sermon at the Council of Clermont. The oldest and the richest of the crusaders, Raymond left Toulouse at the end of October 1096, with a large company that included his wife Elvira, his infant son (who would die on the journey) and Adhemar, bishop of Le Puy, the papal legate. Raymond escaped and returned to Constantinople. Corrections? If her fifth marriage is correct, Adelais would have been considerably older than her new husband, and probably nearly sixty years old when she married (Othon-Guillaume's first wife died in [1002/04]), which seems unlikely. Her fourth marriage is confirmed by the Historia Francorum which names "Blanca sorore Gaufridi comitis Andegavensis" as wife of "Guillelmi comitis Arelatensis"[321]. Media in category "Raymond IV of Toulouse" The following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. Malaterra records the marriage of "Raimundus comes Provinciarum" and "Matildem filiam suam [Rogerii Siculorum comitis]…de prima uxore" which he dates to 1080[446]. The Dream and the Tomb, 1984. The crusaders heard a rumour that Antioch had been deserted by the Seljuk Turks, so Raymond sent his army ahead to occupy it, offending Bohemond of Taranto who wanted the city for himself. The Libro de Otiis Imperialibus names "Blanchiam" as wife of "Ludovicus puer [filius Lotharii]"[318]. His older brother was William IV. She left Palestine after her husband's death, arriving back in Toulouse with her infant son in 1108[452]. dit RAYMOND DE SAINT-GILLES (1042-1105) comte de Toulouse (1088-1105) Fils cadet de Pons, comte de Toulouse, comte de Rouergue (1066) puis comte de Toulouse (1088), son frère aîné, le comte Guillaume, lui ayant cédé son comté avant de partir en pèlerinage pour la Terre sainte, Raymond de Saint-Gilles marqua très tôt son goût pour les grandes entreprises, et sa foi très vive, servie par un … "Raimundi comitis Rutenensis…" subscribed the charter dated 7 Sep 1071 which records an agreement between "Wuiellmum Tolosanum comitem" and "Raimundum comitem Barchinonensem et Carchanonensem et Raimundem filium eius" settling their dispute about "castello de Laurago" [Lauragais][419]. It was not taken by the crusaders until 1153. The Histoire Générale de Languedoc dates this passage to [975], although, because of the reconstruction of the family of the comtes de Toulouse which it has adopted, it assumes that the count in question was Comte Guillaume III "Taillefer"[312]. His objective was to create his own principality in central Syria[435]. On the death of either, the other would inherit his lands[465]. He was present at the siege of Nicaea and the Battle of Dorylaeum in 1097, but his first major role came in October of 1097 at the siege of Antioch. Presumably Comte Raymond's epithet "de Saint-Gilles" is attributable to his continuing public support for this monastery rather than use of a title such as "Comte de Saint-Gilles" before succeeding his brother in Toulouse. Tripoli finally surrendered 12 Jul 1109, and he was installed as BERTRAND Count of Tripoli. Although he initially disliked the Byzantine emperor Alexius I Comnenus, Raymond became the most faithful partisan of the emperor’s territorial interest in the Crusade, sometimes to his own disadvantage. At age 55, he was the oldest and most prominent of the princes on the Crusade, and he aspired and perhaps expected to become the leader of the entire expedition. http://genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00065047&tree=LEO. Instead, Raymond swore an oath of friendship, and offered his support against Bohemond, mutual enemy of both Raymond and Alexius. According to Guibert, Comte Raymond left on the First Crusade with his wife and son (both unnamed) "Qui quidem, naturali cuidam filio suo comitatu quem regebat relicto, propriam conjugem cum filio, quem ab ea exegerat, unico secum duxit"[451]. Spanish: Conde Raymond de TOULOUSE, IV (Comte) de TOULOUSE, Verdi Gallery sub page 04: I Lombardi alla prima crociata, Almodis de La Marche, countess consort of Toulouse & Barcelona, dame of Lusignan, Beltrán Raimúndez de Narbona, Señor de Benacazón y Benadrón, Almodis de Toulouse, Comtesse Consort de Melgueil, Hugues VI "le Diable", seigneur de Lusignan, Berenguer Ramon II el Fratricida, comte de Barcelona, Inès de Barcelone, comtesse consort d'Albon, Ramon Berenguer II Cap d'Estopes, comte de Barcelona, Sança de Barcelona, comtessa consort de Cerdanya, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/TOULOUSE.htm#GuillaumeIIIdied1037B, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_IV_of_Toulouse, Birth of Alphonse I Jourdain, comte de Toulouse. Bohemond was at the time attempting to expand Antioch into Byzantine territory, and blatantly refused to fulfill his oath to the Byzantine Empire. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Raymond-IV. "Rogerius comes Fuxensis et coniux mea Sicardis comitissa" donated property to Saint-Pons de Thomières by charter dated to [1074], subscribed by "domni G. comitis Tolosani et domni Raymundi fratris eius comitis Ruthenæ"[420]. RAYMOND de Toulouse, son of PONS Comte de Toulouse & his third wife Almodis de La Marche (-castle of Mount Pèlerin near Tripoli, Palestine 28 Feb 1105, bur Mount Pèlerin or Jerusalem). Raymond IV of Toulouse was married three times, and twice excommunicated for marrying within forbidden degrees of consanguinity. "Adalaiz comitissa" donated property to Saint-Victor de Marseille by charter dated 1003 subscribed by "Emma comitissa…Wilelmus comes"[324]. Raymond IV, byname Raymond of Saint-Gilles, French Raimond de Saint-Gilles, (born 1041 or 1042, Toulouse, county of Toulouse, France—died February 28, 1105, near Tripoli [now in Lebanon]), count of Toulouse (1093–1105) and marquis of Provence (1066–1105), the first—and one of the most effective—of the western European rulers who joined the First Crusade. It is also indicated by the charter dated 18 Apr 1127 under which her mother "Ximena Munniz" donated property in "Trebalio et Turres" to "nepotis mei…Garcie Fernandiz"[454], and also by the charter dated 1201 under which her great-granddaughter "Domna Xemena Osoriz" donated her property in Valdejunco, Valdunquillo, Villa Velasco, Fontamian, Villa Sanz, Carvajal, Villela, Otero, Mozos, Valdescapa, Barriales, Valle Vaniego, Ranero and in tierra de Cea to Sahagún monastery, naming "aviam tuam Infantem Gelviram"[455], although the second document does not clarify which of the two "Infantas Elvira" is referred to. Raymond IV de Saint-Gilles, 1041 (ou 1042)-1105. Raymond also refused to relinquish his control of the city to Bohemond, reminding Bohemond that he was obligated to return to Antioch and the court of Emperor Alexius, as he had sworn to do. He is reckoned as Raymond I of Tripoli, a county in the Latin East which he began to conquer from 1102 to 1105. He established his household at Lattakia[436]. One difficulty is that Alphonse Comte de Toulouse, son of Comte Raymond IV and doña Elvira, was declared of age only in 1121, although it is not known whether his mother remained in Toulouse acting as regent throughout his minority. The Castle (Citadel of Raymond de Saint-Gilles), with a Portion of the Town Description. m thirdly (1094) as her first husband, doña ELVIRA Alfonso, illegitimate daughter of don ALFONSO VI King of Castile and León & his mistress doña Jimena Muñoz (-after 19 Jun [1156]). The Chronicon Andegavensi names "Blanchiam filiam Fulconis Boni comitis Andegavensis" as wife of the successor of "Lotharius rex Francorum", but confuses matters by stating that the couple were parents of "filiam Constantiam" wife of Robert II King of France[316]. FROM http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/TOULOUSE.htm#GuillaumeIIIdied1037B. He was aided by Alexius I, who preferred a friendly state in Tripoli to balance the hostile state in Antioch. [m firstly (repudiated) ---. "Guillelmus Tolonanensium, Albensium seu Caturcensium, Lutevensium, Petragorensium, Carcassonensium, Aginnensium necne Astarachensium comes et dux…cum uxore mea…Emma" confirmed donations by "proavuo…meo Pontio Aquitanorum duce" to Saint-Pons de Thomières by charter dated 16 Jun 1080, signed by "Regimundus comes frater eius, Bertrandus comes nepos Willelmi et filius Raimundi, Guillelmi de Rehenti, Ademari vicecomitis…"[460]. At the end of April, 1097, he was the only crusade leader not to swear an oath of fealty to Byzantine emperor Alexius I. Martin-Chabot Eugène. The Citadel of Raymond de Saint-Gilles, also known as Qala'at Sanjil and Qala'at Tarablus in Arabic, is a citadel and fort on a hilltop in Tripoli, Lebanon. Raymond of Saint-Gilles, Raimond de Saint-Gilles, Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse, Raymond I of Tripoli, marquis of Provence; also spelled Raymund Raymond of Toulouse was known for: Being the first nobleman to take the cross and lead an army in the First Crusade. Updates? "Raymundus comes Rothenensis" abandoned rights in favour of the church of Béziers by charter dated 1084, signed by "…Guillelmi de Sabrano…"[423]. m secondly ([1080], divorced [1088]) as her second husband, MATHILDE of Sicily, repudiated wife of ROBERT Comte d'Eu, daughter of ROGER I Count of Sicily & his first wife Judith d'Evreux (1062-before 1094). "Raimundus…comes et Provincie marchio" donated property to Saint-Victor, Marseille by charter dated 28 Jul 1094, also confirming donations by "Dulcis comitissa", signed by "Alvira comitissa"[449]. At a council of crusader rulers outside Tripoli in Jun 1109, it was decided that Bertrand should receive Jebail, and Tripoli once it was captured, under the suzerainty of Baudouin I King of Jerusalem, while Guillem Jordan retained Tortosa and Arqa. A bull of Urban's dated 22 July 1096 names Raymond comes Nimirum Tholosanorum ac Ruthenensium et marchio Provintie Raimundus. 7 GIRAUDON RAYMONDE GIRAUDON RAYMONDE 22 r Grand Fosse, 42160 SAINT CYPRIEN. The Lance itself became a valuable relic among Raymond's followers, despite Adhemar of Le Puy's skepticism and Bohemond's disbelief and occasional mockery. found: Raimond d'Orient, c1999: p. 10 (Raimond de Saint-Gilles, 1041-1105) found : Encycl. As discussed in the document CASTILE KINGS, it is more likely that the younger legitimate daughter Elvira was the wife of Roger King of Sicily. Raymond de Saint Gilles Raymond IV (ou VI)Selon la généalogie traditionnelle des comtes de Toulouse faite par les Bénédictins dans l’Histoire générale de Languedoc, il serait Raymond IV, mais des études critiques ont établi que deux comtes du prénom de Raymond avaient été omis. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He took an active part in the crusade against the Moors in Spain. On the other hand, it is not impossible that the passage could refer to the comte de Toulouse who was the husband of Adelais d´Anjou. He was married to Unknown, Matilda of Sicily and Elvira of Castile. m [secondly] ([970/75]) as her second husband, ADELAIS d'Anjou, widow of ETIENNE de Brioude, daughter of FOULQUES II "le Bon" Comte d’Anjou & his first wife Gerberge --- ([940/50]-1026, bur Montmajour, near Arles). "Wilelmo…Raimundo…Ugoni" are named as sons of "Pontio [comite Tolosano]" in a charter dated 9 Jun 1063[416]. When Raymond went north, in the winter of 1099-1100, his first act was one of hostility against Bohemond, capturing Laodicea from (Bohemond had himself recently taken it from Alexius). Raymond finally agreed to continue the march to Jerusalem on May 13, and after months of siege the city was captured on July 15. Payne, Robert. Before preaching the First Crusade (1095), Pope Urban II probably secured assurance of Raymond’s participation. The same source suggests that such a marriage could explain why Raymond was excommunicated by Pope Gregory VII in 1076 and 1078. He was the first nobles to answer the call of Pope Urban IV for a crusade to relieve Jerusalem from occupation by the Muslim Arabs, asking to join the expedition 1 Dec 1095 only days after the Pope's rallying speech at the Council of Clermont. She married thirdly Vieux-Brioude, Haute-Loire 982, divorced 984) Louis associate King of the Franks [who later succeeded as Louis V King of the Franks]. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Comte de Rouergue, de Nîmes et de Narbonne, presumably resulting from an agreement with his brother to partition their father's territories following his death in 1060. Rodulfus Glaber refers to the unnamed wife of "Ludowicum" as "ab Aquitanis partibus uxorem", recounting that she tricked him into travelling to Aquitaine where "she left him and attached herself to her own family"[319]. However, the document in question appears not to specify that "domnæ Adeleidi…" was the wife of Othon Guillaume and the extracts seen (the full text has not yet been consulted) do not permit this conclusion to be drawn. "Pontius…Massiliensis ecclesie pontifex" issued a charter dated 1005 with the consent of "domni Rodhbaldi comitis et domne Adalaizis comitisse, domnique Guillelmi comitis filii eius"[325]. RAYMOND IV. "Raimundus…comes et Provincie marchio" donated property to Saint-Victor, Marseille by charter dated 28 Jul 1094, also confirming donations by "Dulcis comitissa", signed by "Alvira comitissa"[427]. Afficher les profils des personnes qui s’appellent Raymond De Saint Gilles. William was deposed in the same year by Raymond's eldest son Bertrand, and the county remained in the possession of the counts of Toulouse throughout the 12th century. The bull of Pope Urban II dated 18 Feb 1095 announces that "Raimundus Tolosanus comes…cum uxore sua Hervira et filio Bertranno" abandoned his rights to altar offerings at the monastery of Saint-Gilles[450]. Husband of N.N. No source is quoted, but this seems unlikely from a chronological point of view as Roger's second marriage took place in [1077], and Robert Comte d'Eu died in [1089/93]. Comte Bertrand inherited Tortosa and Arqa on the death of Guillem Jordan shortly after[467]. Comte Raymond tried unsuccessfully to be accepted as overall leader of the crusade, but in Jul 1099 refused to be considered as a candidate to be "King of Jerusalem" knowing that he did not have enough support among the crusaders[433]. Towering above Tripoli and the river, this Crusader fortress was originally built during the period from 1103 to 1104. #1 Citadel of Raymond de Saint-Gilles Unclassified Updated: 2020-05-03 The Citadel of Raymond de Saint-Gilles, also known as Qala'at Sanjil and Qala'at Tarablus in Arabic, is a citadel and fort on a hilltop in Tripoli, Lebanon. Adelais married fourthly ([984/86]) as his second wife, Guillaume II "le Libérateur" Comte d'Arles Marquis de Provence. Her second marriage is deduced from the charter dated 8 Jul 1117 under which "Fernanz Fernanniz…et uxor mea infanta donna Gelvira filia regis Alfonsi" donated "quartem partem de monasterio de Ferreries…in Gallicia in terra de Lemes juxta Pantonem" to Cluny[453]. Canal Sánchez-Pangín[457] concludes that the wife of don Fernando Fernández was indeed the widow of Raymond IV Comte de Toulouse. "Infante dompna Gelvira…domini Adefonsi regis filia" donated "in territorio de Ripeira…villa de Nozeta" to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, confirmed by "Didacus Fernandiz…quod…mater mea prefata infante domina Gelvira facit" and by "Adefonsus…Yspanie imperator…mater tere mee et filiorum eius…infans domina Sancia soror ipsius imperatoris", by charter dated 29 Apr 1150, subscribed by "Poncius comes…Osorius Martiniz comes…Nunno Petriz armiger regis…Vela Guterriz dominante Capreyra, Petro Roderiquiz, Roderico Roderiquiz, Petro Didaz…"[459]. Raymond's third wife was Elvira, the illegitimate daughter of King Alfonso VI of Castile, the Spanish king who also campaigned furiously against the Moors. The "miracle" raised the morale of the crusaders, and to their surprise they were able to rout Kerbogha outside Antioch. John H. HILL et Laurita L. HILL. Even if the chronology had been favourable to this identification, it is unclear how the passage could refer to Comte Guillaume´s two marriages as there is no record of his second wife, Emma de Provence, having been married before. The name of Raymond´s first wife is not known. Toulouse, Privât, 1959, 143 pp., 3 cartes h. t. (« Biblioth. From the … "Bertrandus…comes Raimundi Sancti Egidii filius" donated property for the soul of "Guillelmi Iordanis consanguinei mei" to the church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem with the consent of "Poncio filio suo", by undated charter[468].

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