John H. HILL et Laurita L. HILL. Although he initially disliked the Byzantine emperor Alexius I Comnenus, Raymond became the most faithful partisan of the emperor’s territorial interest in the Crusade, sometimes to his own disadvantage. As Adhemar had died in Antioch, Raymond, along with the prestige given to him by the Holy Lance, became the new leader of the crusade. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names "Guilelmum et Raymundum" as the two sons of "Guilelmi…Tolose comitis" and his wife "Alymodis multinuba". He succeeded his father in 1105 as BERTRAND Comte de Toulouse. Richer records her marriage with "Wilelmum Arelatensem" after her divorce from Louis[320]. It is a common misconception that he was responsible for its construction when in 1103 he laid siege to the city. A bull of Pope Urban II dated 18 Feb 1095 announced that "Raimundus Tolosanus comes…cum uxore sua Hervira et filio Bertranno" abandoned his rights to altar offerings at the monastery of Saint-Gilles[426]. Toulouse, Privât, 1959, 143 pp., 3 cartes h. t. (« Biblioth. Adelais's second and third marriages are confirmed by Richer who records the marriage of Louis and "Adelaidem, Ragemundi nuper defuncti ducis Gothorum uxorem" and their coronation as king and queen of Aquitaine[315]. Raymond was part of the doomed Crusade of 1101, where he was defeated at Mersivan in Anatolia. From 1100 Raymond, on behalf of Alexius, blocked the southward expansion of Bohemond’s principality of Antioch. Many of the minor knights and foot soldiers preferred to continue their march to Jerusalem, and they convinced Raymond to lead them there in the autumn of 1098. Raymond of Saint-Gilles, Raimond de Saint-Gilles, Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse, Raymond I of Tripoli, marquis of Provence; also spelled Raymund Raymond of Toulouse was known for: Being the first nobleman to take the cross and lead an army in the First Crusade. "Raymundus comes Rothenensis" abandoned rights in favour of the church of Béziers by charter dated 1084, signed by "…Guillelmi de Sabrano…"[423]. Raymond took the palatium Cassiani (the palace of the emir, Yaghi-Siyan) and the tower over the Bridge Gate. En 1065 sa cousine Berthe, comtesse de Rouergue décède, et R… Raymond also refused to relinquish his control of the city to Bohemond, reminding Bohemond that he was obligated to return to Antioch and the court of Emperor Alexius, as he had sworn to do. Godfrey also blamed him for the failure of his army to capture Arsuf. After Comte Raymond finally marched south in Jan 1099 to continue the crusade[432], Bohémond of Apulia remained in possession of Antioch. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Burned down in 1297, it was partly rebuilt the following century by a Mamluk emir and is still used by the Lebanese military. [Adelais may have married fifthly (before 1016) as his second wife, Othon Guillaume Comte de Mâcon et de Nevers [Bourgogne-Comté]]. Adelais married fourthly ([984/86]) as his second wife, Guillaume II "le Libérateur" Comte d'Arles Marquis de Provence. Raymond IV de Saint-Gilles, 1041 (ou 1042)-1105 John Hugh Hill, Laurita Lyttleton Hill Snippet view - 1959. Common terms and phrases. "Raymundus Ruthenensis, Gabalitanus, Ucetiensis, Nemausensis, Agathensis, Biterrensis necnon Narbonensis comes" confirmed the foundation of the abbey of Saint-Pons de Thomières by "proavo…meo Pontio Aquitanorum magno duce vel principe" by charter dated 1085[424]. Canal Sánchez-Pangín[457] concludes that the wife of don Fernando Fernández was indeed the widow of Raymond IV Comte de Toulouse. His older brother was William IV. Husband of N.N. Instead, Raymond swore an oath of friendship, and offered his support against Bohemond, mutual enemy of both Raymond and Alexius. He then organized a march on Jerusalem and took part in its capture (July 15, 1099). Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. She was crowned Queen of Aquitaine with her third husband on the day of their marriage. "Raimundus…comes et Provincie marchio" donated property to Saint-Victor, Marseille by charter dated 28 Jul 1094, also confirming donations by "Dulcis comitissa", signed by "Alvira comitissa"[449]. Raymond led them out to besiege Ma'arrat al-Numan, although he left a small detachment of his troops in Antioch, where Bohemond also remained. Omissions? The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names "Blanche comitisse Arelatensis" as mother of "Constantia [uxor Robertus rex]", specifying that she was "soror Gaufridi Grisagonelli"[322]. Raimond IV. Martin-Chabot Eugène. Count of Toulouse from 1093. The Codex de Roda names "Regemundo…et domnus Ucus episcopus" as the children of "Regemundus" (son of "Pontio" and his wife "filia Garsie Sanzionis") and his unnamed wife, specifying that the younger Raymond was killed "in Garazo"[308]. Towering above Tripoli and the river, this Crusader fortress was originally built during the period from 1103 to 1104. She married secondly (before 8 Jul 1117, separated before 1121) as his first wife, don Fernando Fernández. An enquiry dated 2 Jan 1215 records that "comitissa Blanca" was buried "apud Montem Majorem"[333]. He played a decisive role in the capture of Antioch 28 Jun 1098 after a siege lasting eight months. BERTRAND de Toulouse ([1065]-in Palestine 21 Apr 1112). He said that he shuddered to think of being called "King of Jerusalem". He succeeded his father [before 972] as RAYMOND IV Comte de Toulouse. Geni requires JavaScript! However, the document in question appears not to specify that "domnæ Adeleidi…" was the wife of Othon Guillaume and the extracts seen (the full text has not yet been consulted) do not permit this conclusion to be drawn. He was the first nobles to answer the call of Pope Urban IV for a crusade to relieve Jerusalem from occupation by the Muslim Arabs, asking to join the expedition 1 Dec 1095 only days after the Pope's rallying speech at the Council of Clermont. Although he successfully captured Hisn al-Akrad, a fortress that would later become the important Krak des Chevaliers, his insistence on taking Tripoli delayed the march to Jerusalem, and he lost much of the support he had gained after Antioch. After the combined armies left Constantinople in May 1101, they captured Ankara from the Seljuk Turks 23 Jun 1101 but were scattered after their defeat by the Turks at Mersivan[438]. Updates? She married thirdly Vieux-Brioude, Haute-Loire 982, divorced 984) Louis associate King of the Franks [who later succeeded as Louis V King of the Franks]. Jebail was given to Ugo Embriaco, the Genoese admiral who had helped Bertrand[466]. However, Raymond´s right could also have been hereditary through his paternal grandmother, who was the sister of Guillaume [V] Comte et Marquis de Provence. These entries are: firstly, "Adalax comitissa mater Villelmi quondam Provintie comitis et Geriberga eque comitissa…eiusdem principis olim uxor" donated property to Saint-Victor de Marseille for the soul of their late son and husband respectively by charter dated 1018[329]; secondly, "Vuilelmus filius Rodbaldi" donated property "in comitatu Aquense in valle…Cagnanam" to Marseille Saint-Victor by charter dated 1024, signed by "Adalaiz comitissa, Vuilelmus comes filius Rodbaldi"[330]; and thirdly, a manuscript written by Arnoux, monk at Saint-André-lès-Avignon, records the death in 1026 of "Adalax comitissa"[331].] He gained a notable victory against the Turks outside Tripoli in 1102, constructed the castle of Mount Pèlerin near Tripoli in 1103/04, and laid siege to the town itself. Our latest episode for parents features the topic of empathy. "Pontius…Massiliensis ecclesie pontifex" issued a charter dated 1005 with the consent of "domni Rodhbaldi comitis et domne Adalaizis comitisse, domnique Guillelmi comitis filii eius"[325]. "Rogerius comes Fuxensis et coniux mea Sicardis comitissa" donated property to Saint-Pons de Thomières by charter dated to [1074], subscribed by "domni G. comitis Tolosani et domni Raymundi fratris eius comitis Ruthenæ"[420]. After the election as leader of his rival Godefroi de Bouillon 22 Jul 1099, Comte Raymond left Jerusalem for Jericho[434]. Albert of Aix records that "Bertrannus filius comitis Reimundi" arrived in Tortosa in March, dated to 1109 from the context, and demanded the territories formerly held by his father[464]. The necrology of Saint-Pierre de Mâcon records the death "IV Kal Jun" of "Adalasia comitissa vocata regali progenie orta"[332]. According to Guibert, Comte Raymond left on the First Crusade with his wife and son (both unnamed) "Qui quidem, naturali cuidam filio suo comitatu quem regebat relicto, propriam conjugem cum filio, quem ab ea exegerat, unico secum duxit"[451]. Plus que d'une réhabilitation enthousiaste, il s'agit ici d'une étude critique patiente, réfléchie, convaincante ; œuvre d'historiens de métier qui pratiquent avec aisance l'art difficile de lire les documents. It takes its name from Raymond de Saint-Gilles, the Count of Toulouse and Crusader commander who was a key player in its enlargement. The Libro de Otiis Imperialibus names "Blanchiam" as wife of "Ludovicus puer [filius Lotharii]"[318]. Even if the chronology had been favourable to this identification, it is unclear how the passage could refer to Comte Guillaume´s two marriages as there is no record of his second wife, Emma de Provence, having been married before. Ex-husband of Mathilde (I) de Sicile The same source suggests that such a marriage could explain why Raymond was excommunicated by Pope Gregory VII in 1076 and 1078. Raymond participated in the battle of Ascalon soon after the capture of Jerusalem, during which an invading army from Egypt was defeated. m [secondly] ([970/75]) as her second husband, ADELAIS d'Anjou, widow of ETIENNE de Brioude, daughter of FOULQUES II "le Bon" Comte d’Anjou & his first wife Gerberge --- ([940/50]-1026, bur Montmajour, near Arles). With its main entrance on the north, the huge 12th-century Crusader fortress of Raymond de Saint-Gilles was constructed in 1102 on Mount Pilgrim with the purpose of controlling land trade by blocking the city from the sea. Comte Raymond returned to Constantinople, left by ship for Lattakia, but in early 1102 was arrested in Tarsus for having "betrayed Christendom" and taken to Tancred Regent of Antioch who released him only after he swore an oath not to interfere further in affairs in Syria, In compliance, he evacuated his garrison from Lattakieh, which was besieged by Tancred in early Spring 1102[439]. He was accompanied by Adhémar, bishop of Le…, Count Raymond of Toulouse—also the marquis of Provence and the leader of one of the largest regiments of Crusaders—was impressed, however, and commanded that a solemn search be conducted for the lance. Une reconnaissance de l’État pour le travail fourni pour sauver notre château et la confirmation de pouvoir bénéficier d’une partie des gains du Loto du Patrimoine, organisé au mois de septembre. Spanish: Conde Raymond de TOULOUSE, IV (Comte) de TOULOUSE, Verdi Gallery sub page 04: I Lombardi alla prima crociata, Almodis de La Marche, countess consort of Toulouse & Barcelona, dame of Lusignan, Beltrán Raimúndez de Narbona, Señor de Benacazón y Benadrón, Almodis de Toulouse, Comtesse Consort de Melgueil, Hugues VI "le Diable", seigneur de Lusignan, Berenguer Ramon II el Fratricida, comte de Barcelona, Inès de Barcelone, comtesse consort d'Albon, Ramon Berenguer II Cap d'Estopes, comte de Barcelona, Sança de Barcelona, comtessa consort de Cerdanya, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/TOULOUSE.htm#GuillaumeIIIdied1037B, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_IV_of_Toulouse, Birth of Alphonse I Jourdain, comte de Toulouse. Raymond de Saint-Gilles a créé le monnayage de Saint-Gilles, la moneta egidiensis, dont la plus ancienne mention se trouve dans une charte datée du 18 février 1096 (12 des calendes de mars 1095). It is assumed that the marriage was terminated, maybe for consanguinity, which could explain the doubts expressed in the sources quoted below about the legitimacy of Raymond´s son Bertrand, who is assumed to have been born from this first marriage. Comte Bertrand inherited Tortosa and Arqa on the death of Guillem Jordan shortly after[467]. http://genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00065047&tree=LEO. #1 Citadel of Raymond de Saint-Gilles Unclassified Updated: 2020-05-03 The Citadel of Raymond de Saint-Gilles, also known as Qala'at Sanjil and Qala'at Tarablus in Arabic, is a citadel and fort on a hilltop in Tripoli, Lebanon. Media in category "Raymond IV of Toulouse" The following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. After the arrival in Toulouse of his step-mother and infant half-brother, Bertrand left for Palestine in Summer 1108, and swore fidelity to Emperor Alexis I at Constantinople. Citadel of Raymond de Saint-Gilles. Raymond finally agreed to continue the march to Jerusalem on May 13, and after months of siege the city was captured on July 15. Raymond IV of Toulouse sometimes called Raymond of St Gilles (c. 1041 or 1042 – 1105) was Count of Toulouse, Duke of Narbonne, and Margrave of Provence and one of the leaders of the First Crusade. One difficulty is that Alphonse Comte de Toulouse, son of Comte Raymond IV and doña Elvira, was declared of age only in 1121, although it is not known whether his mother remained in Toulouse acting as regent throughout his minority. — Raymond IV de Saint-Gilles, comte de Toulouse. Raymond of Toulouse seems to have been driven both by religious and material motives. "Guillelmus Tolonanensium, Albensium seu Caturcensium, Lutevensium, Petragorensium, Carcassonensium, Aginnensium necne Astarachensium comes et dux…cum uxore mea…Emma" confirmed donations by "proavuo…meo Pontio Aquitanorum duce" to Saint-Pons de Thomières by charter dated 16 Jun 1080, signed by "Regimundus comes frater eius, Bertrandus comes nepos Willelmi et filius Raimundi, Guillelmi de Rehenti, Ademari vicecomitis…"[460]. Comte Raymond IV & his first wife had one child: 1. He established his household at Lattakia[436]. The Chronicon Andegavensi names "Blanchiam filiam Fulconis Boni comitis Andegavensis" as wife of the successor of "Lotharius rex Francorum", but confuses matters by stating that the couple were parents of "filiam Constantiam" wife of Robert II King of France[316]. Her parentage and first marriage are confirmed by the Chronicle of Saint-Pierre du Puy which names "comes Gaufridus cognomento Grisogonella…Pontius et Bertrandus eius nepotes…matre eorum Adalaide sorore ipsius"[313], the brothers Pons and Bertrand being confirmed in other sources as the sons of Etienne de Brioude, for example the charter dated 1000 under which "duo germani fratres…Pontius, alter Bertrandus" donated property to Saint-Chaffre for the souls of "patris sui Stephani matrisque nomine Alaicis"[314]. In June 1098 Peter led them to the Cathedral of St. Peter in Antioch…. On the one hand he accepted the discovery of the Holy Lance and rejected the kingship of Jerusalem, but on the other hand he could not resist the temptation of a new territory. The Histoire Générale de Languedoc suggests that this wife was Raymond´s first cousin, the daughter of his paternal uncle Bertrand, suggesting that Raymond naming his first son Bertrand would then have been consistent with the contemporary convention of using the name of one of the child´s grandfathers for the first-born son[445]. He immediately broke his promise, attacking and capturing Tartus, and began to build a castle on the Mons Peregrinus ("Pilgrim's Mountain") which would help in his siege of Tripoli. The name of Raymond´s first wife is not known. "Adalax comitissa mater Villelmi quondam Provintie comitis et Geriberga eque comitissa…eiusdem principis olim uxor" donated property to Saint-Victor de Marseille for the soul of their late son and husband respectively by charter dated 1018[326]. From Laodicea he went to Constantinople, where he allied with Alexius I, Bohemond's most powerful enemy. The siege of Arqa, a town outside Tripoli, lasted longer than Raymond had hoped. Today, it's an impressive structure whose most impressive element is the imposing entrance with its moat and three gateways … If this is correct, the passage could refer to an otherwise unrecorded first marriage of Comte Raymond IV.]. . m firstly ([1066] or before, [repudiated [1076/80]) ---. Raymond IV, byname Raymond of Saint-Gilles, French Raimond de Saint-Gilles, (born 1041 or 1042, Toulouse, county of Toulouse, France—died February 28, 1105, near Tripoli [now in Lebanon]), count of Toulouse (1093–1105) and marquis of Provence (1066–1105), the first—and one of the most effective—of the western European rulers who joined the First Crusade. He immediately broke his promise, attacking and capturing Tartus, and began to build a castle on the Mons Peregrinus ("Pilgrim's Mountain") which would help in his siege of Tripoli. (Raimond de Saint-Gilles). As pointed out by Settipani[309], it is reasonable to suppose that Raymond was the same person as "…Raymundo filio Gundinildis nepoti meo" who is named in the codicil testament of "Gersindæ comitissæ", widow of Comte Raymond Pons, dated to [972][310]. dit RAYMOND DE SAINT-GILLES (1042-1105) comte de Toulouse (1088-1105) Fils cadet de Pons, comte de Toulouse, comte de Rouergue (1066) puis comte de Toulouse (1088), son frère aîné, le comte Guillaume, lui ayant cédé son comté avant de partir en pèlerinage pour la Terre sainte, Raymond de Saint-Gilles marqua très tôt son goût pour les grandes entreprises, et sa foi très vive, servie par un … Raymond IV was the son of Pons II William of Toulouse, c.1020-1060, and Almodis de la Marche, c.1020-1071. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He was ill during the second siege of Antioch by Kerbogha which culminated in the discovery of the Holy Lance by a monk named Peter Bartholomew. It also suggests that Comte Raymond´s right to the marquisate of Provence may have been based on the dowry of his first marriage. On the other hand, Reilly[456] says that doña Elvira, wife of Raymond IV Comte de Toulouse, did not return to Castile until after the death of Queen Urraca. However, Raymond wanted to occupy Ascalon himself rather than give it to Godfrey, and in the resulting dispute Ascalon remained unoccupied. Her supposed fifth marriage is deduced from the following: Count Othon-Guillaume's wife is named Adelais in several charters[327], and Pope Benedict VIII refers to "domnæ Adeleidi comitissæ cognomento Blanchæ" with "nuruique eius domnæ Gerbergæ comitissæ" when addressing her supposed husband in a document dated Sep 1016[328], Gerberga presumably being Count Othon-Guillaume's daughter by his first wife who was the widow of Adelaide-Blanche d´Anjou's son by her fourth husband. This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain. Brit. Raymond IV sometimes called Raymond of Saint-Gilles or Raymond I of Tripoli, was a powerful noble in southern France and one of the leaders of the First Crusade (1096–99). Raymond then began to search for a city of his own. He succeeded as Marquis de Provence, no doubt after the death of Bernard [II] Comte de Provence in [1090/94] although the precise process by which this succession occurred has not yet been identified. His second wife was Matilda (Mafalda), the daughter of King Roger I of Sicily. The Chronicle of Saint-Maxence names "Blanchiam" as the wife of "Lotharius rex…Ludovicum filium" but does not give her origin[317]. RAYMOND de Toulouse, son of PONS Comte de Toulouse & his third wife Almodis de La Marche (-castle of Mount Pèlerin near Tripoli, Palestine 28 Feb 1105, bur Mount Pèlerin or Jerusalem). Comte de Rouergue, de Nîmes et de Narbonne, presumably resulting from an agreement with his brother to partition their father's territories following his death in 1060. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …largest army was assembled by Raymond of Saint-Gilles, the count of Toulouse. 7 GIRAUDON RAYMONDE GIRAUDON RAYMONDE 22 r Grand Fosse, 42160 SAINT CYPRIEN. Texte français, traduit et mis au point par Francisque COSTA et Philippe WOLFF. The leaders of the crusade disagreed about who should control Antioch. She left Palestine after her husband's death, arriving back in Toulouse with her infant son in 1108[452]. He took an active part in the crusade against the Moors in Spain. It takes its name from Raymond de Saint-Gilles, the Count of Toulouse and Crusader commander who was a key player in its enlargement. It is also likely that he wished to continue the siege of Tripoli rather than remain in Jerusalem. The Chronicon Regum Legionensium names "Jimena Muñoz" as the first of two concubines of King Alfonso, and their daughters "Elvira the wife of count Raymond of Toulouse…and Teresa the wife of Count Henry"[448]. He maintains that the wife of don Fernando Fernández was Elvira who was the legitimate daughter of King Alfonso VI by his wife "Elisabeth". Guibert records that, in Oct 1096, his father left the government of Toulouse in the hands of "naturali cuidam filio suo comitatu quem regebat relicto" when he left on the First Crusade[462]. Bar Hebræus records the death in A.H. 499 (1105/06) of "Hisn Sandjil", ten days after falling from a roof which had been set alight by "Abou-Ali Ibn Ammar, souverain de Tripoli", and his burial in Jerusalem[443]. Fiche N° 0085 Auteur D. Barbier Raymond de Saint-Gilles 16/04/2007 Ascendant ~ Allié { Comte de Toulouse, mort au siège de Tripoli en 1105 Fils de Pons, comte de Toulouse, Raymond fut le premier qui soit qualifié de Comte de SaintGilles (1061). Raymond IV, byname Raymond of Saint-Gilles, French Raimond de Saint-Gilles, (born 1041 or 1042, Toulouse, county of Toulouse, France—died February 28, 1105, near Tripoli [now in Lebanon]), count of Toulouse (1093–1105) and marquis of Provence (1066–1105), the first—and one of the most effective—of the western European rulers who joined the First Crusade. Rodulfus Glaber refers to the unnamed wife of "Ludowicum" as "ab Aquitanis partibus uxorem", recounting that she tricked him into travelling to Aquitaine where "she left him and attached herself to her own family"[319]. Raymond of Aguilers, a clerk in Raymond's army, wrote an account of the crusade from Raymond's point of view. A bull of Pope Urban II dated 22 Jul 1096 confirmed the rights of the monastery of Saint-André near Avignon after its abandonment by "comes Nimirum Tholosanorum ac Ruthenensium et marchio Provintie Raimundus"[428]. RAYMOND de Toulouse, son of PONS Comte de Toulouse & his third wife Almodis de La Marche (-castle of Mount Pèlerin near Tripoli, Palestine 28 Feb 1105, bur Mount Pèlerin or Jerusalem). A bull of Urban's dated 22 July 1096 names Raymond comes Nimirum Tholosanorum ac Ruthenensium et marchio Provintie Raimundus. When you want to settle in and find a place to stay, check out some of the hotels and other accommodations that Expedia offers in the area. He left on crusade in Oct 1096, leaving the government of Toulouse in the hands of his older son Bertrand (not named but referred to as "naturali cuidam filio suo comitatu quem regebat relicto")[430]. Apparently, he refused the Crusaders’ crown of Jerusalem, which was then given to Godfrey of Bouillon, duke of Lower Lorraine. He was succeeded by his nephew William-Jordan, who, in 1109, with the aid of King Baldwin I of Jerusalem, finally captured the town and established the County of Tripoli. méridionale »). He was a son of Pons of Toulouse and Almodis de La Marche. According to an Armenian source, he had lost an eye on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem before the First Crusade, but this statement probably refers to the fact that he was one-eyed (monoculus). No record has been found which dates the death of Adelais´s first husband, and it is not impossible that their marriage was terminated by repudiation rather than his death. Raymond IV de Saint-Gilles, 1041 (ou 1042)-1105. On the other hand, it is not impossible that the passage could refer to the comte de Toulouse who was the husband of Adelais d´Anjou. En 1095 , Bertrand de Toulouse ne reçoit pas de son père le comté de Saint-Gilles. The Castle (Citadel of Raymond de Saint-Gilles), with a Portion of the Town Description. The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. However, he was also reluctant to give up the Tower of David in Jerusalem, which he had taken after the fall of the city, and it was only with difficulty that Godfrey of Bouillon was able to take it from him. "Adalaiz comitissa" donated property to Saint-Victor de Marseille by charter dated 1003 subscribed by "Emma comitissa…Wilelmus comes"[324]. In 1102 he travelled by sea from Constantinople to Antioch, where he was imprisoned by Tancred, regent of Antioch during the captivity of Bohemond, and was only dismissed after promising not to attempt any conquests in the country between Antioch and Acre. Father of Bertrand, comte de Toulouse; Alphonse I Jourdain, comte de Toulouse; Raymonde de Toulouse and Beltrán Raimúndez de Narbona, Señor de Benacazón y Benadrón À la mort de son père, son frère aîné Guillaume IV hérite de lensemble des biens paternels, Raymond devant se contenter du comté de Saint-Gilles, qui se résume à une moitié de l'évêché de Nîmes, du château de Tarascon, de la terre d'Argence et de la moitié de l'abbaye de Saint-Gilles. Raymond est le second fils de Pons, comte de Toulouse, et d'Almodis de la Marche. Corrections? Another difficulty is presented by three entries dated 1018, 1024 and 1026 which appear to link Adelais to Provence while, if the fifth marriage was correct, she would have been with her husband (whose death is recorded in Sep 1026) in Mâcon. From the … His first wife was his cousin, and the mother of his son Bertrand. Raymond escaped and returned to Constantinople. In addition, it seems unlikely that Roger, at the height of his power as count of Sicily in the late 1080s, would have agreed to his daughter's marriage to an obscure count in northern France while he was arranging royal marriages for his other daughters. In Jul 1096, Comte Raymond transferred many of his possessions to the monastery of Saint-Gilles[429]. La mission Stéphane Bern a déjà permis d’identifier partout en France près de 2000 sites en péril, dont le Château Raymond … The Dream and the Tomb, 1984. At the end of April, 1097, he was the only crusade leader not to swear an oath of fealty to Byzantine emperor Alexius I. He is reckoned as Raymond I of Tripoli, a county in the Latin East which he began to conquer from 1102 to 1105. While crossing Byzantine territory, his army attacked Roussa in Thrace, but was defeated and dispersed by the Imperial army[431]. The Lance itself became a valuable relic among Raymond's followers, despite Adhemar of Le Puy's skepticism and Bohemond's disbelief and occasional mockery. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names "Guilelmum et Raymundum" as the two sons of "Guilelmi…Tolose comitis" and his wife "Alymodis multinuba"[415]. He was present at the siege of Nicaea and the Battle of Dorylaeum in 1097, but his first major role came in October of 1097 at the siege of Antioch. In 1096, Raymond led an army of knights from southern France in the First Crusade. If her fifth marriage is correct, Adelais would have been considerably older than her new husband, and probably nearly sixty years old when she married (Othon-Guillaume's first wife died in [1002/04]), which seems unlikely. "Guillelmus Tolonanensium, Albensium seu Caturcensium, Lutevensium, Petragorensium, Carcassonensium, Aginnensium necne Astarachensium comes et dux…cum uxore mea…Emma" confirmed donations by "proavuo…meo Pontio Aquitanorum duce" to Saint-Pons de Thomières by charter dated 16 Jun 1080, signed by "Regimundus comes frater eius, Bertrandus comes nepos Willelmi et filius Raimundi, Guillelmi de Rehenti, Ademari vicecomitis…"[422].

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